2. Neurological Disease

Neurological Disease

Neurological Disease

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A range of neurological disorders, including epilepsy and dystonia, may involve dysfunctional intracortical inhibition, and may respond to treatments that modify it. Parkinson’s is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by increased activity of GABA in basal ganglia and the loss of dopamine in nigrostriatum, associated with rigidity, resting tremor, gait with accelerating steps, and fixed inexpressive face. Neurological deficits, along with neuromuscular involvement, are characteristic of mitochondrial disease, and these symptoms can have a dramatic impact on patient quality of life. Neurological features may be manifold, ranging from neural deafness, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, migraine, seizures, stroke‐like episodes and dementia and depend on the part of the nervous system affected.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-16728B
    Rapastinel Trifluoroacetate 1435786-04-1 98.0%
    Rapastinel (GLYX-13) Trifluoroacetate is a potent NMDAR modulator capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, and it exhibits extremely high affinity for human NMDAR (EC50=0.0017-9.9 nM). Rapastinel Trifluoroacetate enhances ERK signaling and activates the mTOR pathway, thereby upregulating the expression of BDNF and VGF, and inducing significant neuroplastic changes such as enhanced LTP and increased mature dendritic spine density in the hippocampus. Rapastinel Trifluoroacetate moderately elevates the efflux of dopamine, norepinephrine and 5-HT in the prefrontal cortex, and uniquely avoids side effects of traditional antidepressants such as dissociation, addiction or sedation. Rapastinel Trifluoroacetate is applicable to the research of major depressive disorder and hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Rapastinel Trifluoroacetate
  • HY-169329
    BIO-2007817 99.35%
    BIO-2007817 is a Parkin positive allosteric modulators (PAMs). BIO-2007817 enhances the activity of wildtype Parkin. BIO-2007817 stimulates Parkin (an E3 ligase)autoubiquitination and induces the appearance of monoubiquitinated forms of Miro1 (EC50: 0.17 μM).
    BIO-2007817
  • HY-171032
    (R)-YNT-3708 2923137-94-2 99.07%
    (R)-YNT-3708 is a selective orexin 1 (OX1R) agonist, with an EC50 of 7.48 nM. (R)-YNT-3708 has antinociceptive effects.
    (R)-YNT-3708
  • HY-171213
    NB-3 3109123-46-5 99.89%
    NB-3 is a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) hydrolase SARM1 inhibitor. NB-3 intercepts NAD hydrolysis and undergoes covalent conjugation with the reaction product adenosine diphosphate ribose (ADPR). The resulting small-molecule ADPR adducts are highly potent and confer compelling neuroprotection in neurological injury.
    NB-3
  • HY-172450
    AIM4 1841140-38-2 99.07%
    AIM4 is a compound that can inhibit the aggregation of TDP-43. AIM4 has good biocompatibility and anti-inflammatory activity. AIM4 can be used in the research of diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
    AIM4
  • HY-172942
    SP11 2629218-24-0 98.91%
    SP11 is a mitochondrial fission protein 1 (Fis1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.4 μM. SP11 binds only to activated Fis1 by engaging Cys41. SP11 preserves mitochondrial integrity and function during oxidative stress, inhibits hydrogen peroxide-induced mitochondrial ROS production, mitochondrial fragmentation, and Drp1 mitochondrial translocation. SP11 can be used for the research of parkinson’s disease.
    SP11
  • HY-174802
    XL-3158 3117797-77-7 99.55%
    XL-3158 is a selective and cross-species Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) inhibitor (IC50: 11.1 μM for human cGAS, 2.19 μM for mouse cGAS). XL-3158 simultaneously occupy allosteric and orthosteric sites, stabilizing the activation loop in a closed, inactive conformation and thereby attenuating the cGAS-DNA interactions. XL-3158 inhibits cGAS by targeting phase separation. XL-3158 efficiently penetrates cells by inhibiting aggregate formation, effectively reducing the local concentration of cGAS within cells. XL-3158 can be used for the study of cGAS-dependent inflammatory diseases.
    XL-3158
  • HY-17552R
    sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Standard) 28319-77-9 99.71%
    sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Standard) is the analytical standard of sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) is a precursor in the biosynthesis of brain phospholipids and increases the bioavailability of choline in nervous tissue. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) has significant effects on cognitive function with a good safety profile and tolerability, and is effective in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and dementia[1][2].
    sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Standard)
  • HY-175552
    CHIPOpt 99.49%
    CHIPOpt, a peptide, is an orthosteric CHIP TPR domain inhibitor with a Kd of ∼16 nM. CHIPOpt has anti-aggregation activity and decreases p.tau ubiquitination with little effect on unmodified tau. CHIPOpt can be used for Alzheimer’s disease research.
    CHIPOpt
  • HY-176040
    IXA62 956783-34-9 99.55%
    IXA62 is an orally active and selective IRE1/XBP1s activator (EC50 = 0.31 μM) that reduces Aβ secretion. IXA62 enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion from rat insulinoma cells.
    IXA62
  • HY-18719A
    Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride 1032008-74-4 99.67%
    Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride, an orally active Tamoxifen (HY-13757A) metabolite, is a selective estrogen receptor modulator with 100-fold more potency than its parent agent, Tamoxifen. Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride inhibits PKCβ1 kinase activity. Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride attenuates PKCβ1-activated AKTSer473 phosphorylation, diminishes AKT substrate phosphorylation, and induces Apoptosis. Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride exhibits anticancer activity against hormone-resistant metastatic breast cancer.
    Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride
  • HY-76657A
    Alvimopan dihydrate 170098-38-1 98.66%
    Alvimopan dihydrate (ADL 8-2698 dihydrate) is a potent, selective, orally active and reversible μ-opioid receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 1.7 nM. Alvimopan dihydrate has selectivity for μ-opioid receptor (Ki=0.47 nM) over κ- and δ-opioid receptors (Kis=100, 12 nM, respectively). Alvimopan dihydrate can be used for the research of postoperative ileus.
    Alvimopan dihydrate
  • HY-90003A
    Tianeptine sodium salt 30123-17-2 99.90%
    Tianeptine sodium salt is an atypical antidepressant. Tianeptine sodium salt is a moderate-intensity agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), and to a lesser extent, is an agonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR). Tianeptine sodium salt is a glutamate modulator that can enhance AMPA receptor and antagonize NMDA receptor. Tianeptine sodium salt increases sensitivity of the α1 adrenergic receptor, which only manifests in chronic treatment. Tianeptine sodium salt exerts neuroprotective effects under stress/inflammation-induced conditions, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Tianeptine sodium salt inhibits MMP-9 by suppressing the PI3K/Akt-mediated NF-κB pathway. Tianeptine sodium salt can be used to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, but does not cause sedative effects.
    Tianeptine sodium salt
  • HY-B0106A
    Etiracetam 33996-58-6 99.88%
    Etiracetam is a racetam-class nootropic agent. Etiracetam enhances learning and memory in both normal and amnesic rats. Etiracetam can be used in studies related to memory retrieval disorders and amnesic diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.
    Etiracetam
  • HY-B0194A
    Tizanidine hydrochloride 64461-82-1 99.93%
    Tizanidine hydrochloride, a skeletal muscle relaxant, is an orally effective central α2-adrenoceptor agonist (IC50 = 6.9 nmol). Tizanidine hydrochloride primarily exerts muscle relaxation effects by inhibiting the release of excitatory amino acids (glutamate and aspartate) from the presynaptic terminals of spinal cord interneurons. Tizanidine hydrochloride has anti-injury activity and can inhibit gastrointestinal (GI) transport. Tizanidine hydrochloride can inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells and induce cell apoptosis by upregulating Nischarin and inhibiting the AKT and Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling pathways. Tizanidine hydrochloride can be used to treat spasticity caused by diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI).
    Tizanidine hydrochloride
  • HY-B0495R
    Lamotrigine (Standard) 84057-84-1 99.99%
    Lamotrigine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lamotrigine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al.
    Lamotrigine (Standard)
  • HY-B0547A
    Homatropine Bromide 51-56-9 99.88%
    Homatropine Bromide is an orally active muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist and can be used as an anticholinergic agent.
    Homatropine Bromide
  • HY-B0549A
    Flavoxate hydrochloride 3717-88-2 99.70%
    Flavoxate hydrochloride (Rec-7-0040; DW61) is an orally active L-type Ca2+ channel inhibitor and antispasmodic. Flavoxate hydrochloride inhibits cyclic adenosine monophosphate production by blocking voltage-dependent inward Ba2+ currents, regulating the brainstem micturition center, and stimulating G protein-coupled receptors. Consequently, Flavoxate hydrochloride induces relaxation of bladder smooth muscle and inhibits isovolumetric rhythmic contractions. Flavoxate hydrochloride effectively increases bladder capacity and alleviates symptoms of urgent urination frequency and pollakiuria caused by overactive bladder. Flavoxate hydrochloride can be used in research on overactive bladder and related voiding dysfunctions.
    Flavoxate hydrochloride
  • HY-B0551A
    Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate 7081-53-0 99.28%
    Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate is a respiratory stimulant. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate increases breathing rate and depth by acting on the brain's respiratory centers and peripheral chemoreceptors. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate inhibits TASK-1, TASK-3, TASK-1/TASK-3 heterodimeric channel function with EC50s of 410 nM, 37 μM, 9 μM, respectively. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate inhibits the Ca²⁺-activated potassium current (IC50 ≈ 13 μM) and Ca²⁺-independent potassium current (IC50 ≈ 20 μM) in type I cells of the carotid body. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate significantly prolongs the effective refractory period of the atrium and has an anti-arrhythmic effect. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate can be used for the study of respiratory depression such as post-anesthesia respiratory depression, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and apnea of prematurity.
    Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate
  • HY-B0914A
    10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt 557-08-4 98.0%
    10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt (Undecylenic acid zinc salt) is an antifungal agent. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits Aβ oligomerization, scavenges ROS and inhibits μ-calpain activity. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt has neuroprotective effects. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt has anticancer effects on a variety of tumors. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation and MRSA infection. 10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt inhibits quorum sensing signals of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity